Textile bandage

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a textile bandage with a bandage body ( 20 ) which has an inner face, directed towards a bandage wearer, and an outer face, wherein the surface of the inner face has zones ( 30, 40, 50 ) with different marking orientations ( 33, 44, 55 ).

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to a textile bandage with a bandage body which hasan inner face, directed toward a bandage wearer, and an outer face.

BACKGROUND

Textile bandages are generally hose-shaped textile products that arepulled over limbs or the trunk and bear on the location for which theyare intended. Textile bandages are often worn in the area of joints inorder to support or protect these, for example in knee or elbow guardsin sport or in ankle bandages that are intended to have a protective andsupporting action. Moreover, bandages are known that are arranged aroundmuscle groups in order to exert a heating function and a compressionfunction in addition to a protective function. To make them easier topull on and to adapt them to the different dimensions of the respectivelimbs, the textile bandages are provided with an elastic bandage bodywhich ensures that, after the bandage has been widened, it bears tightlyon the intended location without disturbing the blood flow.

While a bandage is being worn, the movement of the limbs or of the trunkcauses a relative movement between the bandage and the limb, such thatbandages often shift out of position. This is generally compensated bythe bandage wearer repositioning the bandages. If the bandage hasshifted, the intended function of protection or support cannot be fullyperformed.

SUMMARY

The object of the present invention is to make available a textilebandage that has improved properties in terms of avoiding the bandageshifting.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a textile bandagehaving the features of the main claim. Advantageous embodiments andrefinements of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims, inthe description and in the figures.

In the textile bandage according to the invention, with a bandage bodywhich has an inner face, directed toward a bandage wearer, and an outerface, provision is made that the surface of the inner face has zoneswith different nap orientations. Surfaces with a nap have the propertywhereby the resistances against a shearing load are different dependingon the direction of movement. Similarly to a scale arrangement thatprovides a high or low degree of flow resistance depending on thedirection of flow, it is also the case in textiles, fibers or also peltsthat the resistance is effected by an orientation of the fibers, hairs,threads or the like. Other configurations of a nap orientation canlikewise be provided, for example a layered structure of folds, materialoverlaps or the like. This is designated as nap orientation. Anarrangement of zones with different nap orientations has the effect thatthe textile bandage, during the movement, has no preferred direction ofshifting, and instead the anti-shift properties arise in differentdirections. In this way, resistances against shifting are made availablein multiple orientations, such that the textile bandage remains in theintended position on the bandage wearer, even in the event of loads withdifferent directions of the relative movement.

In the respective zones, the nap orientation can be configureduniformly, such that relatively large surface areas are equipped withthe same nap orientation. It is thereby possible to produce a textilebandage at relatively low cost. However, provision can also be made thatno zones of large surface area are provided in the bandage, and insteadonly individual small areas with different nap orientations are arrangedon the inner face of the bandage. Different nap orientations cantherefore adjoin each other directly or can be present alongside eachother and spatially separate from each other.

It is not necessary that the zones with different nap orientations areformed over the entire surface. Similarly, areas without a nap can beprovided, for example if areas of the textile bandage need to have adifferent configuration in order to provide special functions or toreceive functional elements. Areas without a nap can, for example, haveparticular elasticities in order to adapt the textile bandage to theparticular purpose.

At least one zone of the textile bandage can have a nap orientationdirected against a rotation movement, such that the positional stabilityof the applied textile bandage is ensured. The direction of rotation ofthe bandage depends on the individual muscle structure, the muscle toneand other anatomical circumstances. For a course of therapy or for animproved function, it may be necessary and important that the textilebandage does not rotate or shift out of position. Therefore, forexample, an upper zone of the textile bandage can have a nap orientationdirected against a medial rotation. The upper zone is regarded as thatarea of a textile bandage that is oriented proximally when a textilebandage is applied. In order to avoid a rotation movement of the textilebandage on the body, the nap orientation is oriented against a medialrotation, such that an increased resistance to rotation in thisdirection is present. A lower zone, that is to say a distally orientedzone, can have a nap orientation directed against a lateral rotation,that is to say a rotation to the outside. In particular, a combinationof a nap orientation against a medial rotation and a nap orientationagainst a lateral rotation, which are arranged in different zones,results in a contra-directional resistance orientation and cancels outthe tendency toward rotation, such that the textile bandage has lesstendency to shift out of position. Provision can also be made that theupper zone is oriented against a lateral rotation and the lower zoneagainst a medial rotation. An orientation against rotation about thelongitudinal extent is also possible in the middle area of the textilebandage.

At least one further zone can be present that has a nap orientationdirected only against downward shifting. On account of the generallyconical configuration of the limbs, which narrow in the direction of thejoints, there is a basic tendency for textile bandages to shift downwardor become compressed in the area of the joints. A nap orientationdirected against downward shifting or upward shifting counteracts thistendency.

In addition to an orientation directed against rotation or againstupward shifting or downward shifting, it is also possible for naporientations to be present by which superposed movement components arecounteracted. For example, a nap orientation that is mainly directedagainst a medial or lateral rotation can also have a component againstdownward shifting. This can be achieved by the nap orientation beingturned about a certain angle relative to the preferred direction. Inthis way, shifting in the circumferential direction and downwardshifting are equally prevented, in which case the resistances againstshifting in the respective direction vary depending on the angle of thenap orientation.

Functional elements can be arranged on the bandage body, for example forthe fixing or orientation of guides. The functional elements can serveas a patella guide or for stabilizing the bandage body as a whole.Through the arrangement of functional elements, the bandage can bedesigned as an orthosis, which performs a supporting function. Parts ofthe orthosis rail or the orthosis rails themselves can be secured on thebandage body itself in order to ensure an assignment of the functionalelements to the respective limbs. For secure fixing, it is possible fortensioning elements to be secured on the bandage body or functionalelements, for example belts or straps, which are secured by buckles orvelcro fasteners.

The bandage body is preferably elastic and can be formed from a wovenfabric or a knit.

The textile bandage is preferably designed as a knee-joint bandage witha recess or cutout in the area of the patella, so as to ensure thatminimal pressure is applied to the patella during the movement. It islikewise possible, in an embodiment of the textile bandage as an elbowbandage, to form a recess or cutout in the area of the elbow.

To provide for the nap orientations, nap velour can be arranged on theinner face of the bandage body, which nap velour is arranged across theentire surface of the inner face or in parts that are spaced apart fromone another.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Illustrative embodiments of the invention are explained in more detailbelow with reference to the attached figures, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a view of a fitted knee bandage;

FIG. 2 shows a blank for a knee bandage according to FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a variant of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 4 shows a blank for the bandage according to FIG. 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A textile bandage 10 in the form of a knee bandage is shown in FIG. 1.The knee bandage 10 has a bandage body 20, which has a hose-shapeddesign. An upper closure cord 21 is arranged at its proximal end, and alower closure cord 22 is arranged at its distal end. The bandage body 20is elastic, like the closure cords 21, 22, and can be designed as awoven or knitted fabric. A recess 60 is formed in the area of thepatella in order to ensure that, while the textile bandage 10 is beingworn, the patella is not subjected to too great a pressure.

In the illustrative embodiment shown, the bandage body 20 is dividedinto two zones 30, 50, a first zone 30 extending above the knee jointspace and a second zone 50 extending below the knee joint space, suchthat an upper or proximal zone 30 and a lower or distal zone 50 areformed. On the inner face of the bandage body 20, elements with astructure are applied which have different nap orientations 33, 55. Thedifferent nap orientations 33, 55 on the surface of the inner face ofthe bandage body 20 are illustrated by the respectively differentlyoriented patterns, wherein the nap orientation extends from the openside of the triangle to the vertex, such that a movement from the vertexto the open side encounters greater resistance than the reversemovement.

It will be seen from FIG. 1 that the nap orientation 33 of the upperzone 30 is substantially the opposite of the nap orientation 55 of thelower zone. While the nap orientation 33 counteracts a medial rotation,the nap orientation 55 of the lower zone 50 counteracts a lateralrotation, as is indicated by the respective arrows.

A blank for a textile bandage is shown in a plan view in FIG. 2 in thestate before being sewn together. The recess 60 for the patella isarranged centrally, and the zones 30, 50 are entirely coated with acorresponding material, such that mutually opposite nap orientations 33,55 are present. As an alternative to the embodiment shown with completecoating or coverage of the surface of the inner face of the blank, it isalso possible for only individual areas of the zones 30, 50 to beprovided with materials that have a nap, such that areas without a napalternate with areas having a nap. Different nap orientations can alsooccur within the zones 30, 50, such that improved fixing of the appliedtextile bandage is achieved.

A variant of the invention is shown in FIG. 3, in which the textilebandage 10 as a whole has three zones 30, 40, 50, wherein the upper zone30 has a nap orientation 33 which is oriented at approximately 45° withrespect to the perpendicular and is oriented against rotation anddownward shifting, the central zone 40, which is formed in the area ofthe patella, has a nap orientation which is oriented only againstdownward shifting, and the lower zone 50 has a nap orientation 55 whichagain is offset by 45° with respect to the perpendicular and prevents orreduces downward shifting and rotation. The nap orientations 33, 55 ofthe upper zone 30 and lower zone 50 are differently oriented, forexample counter to each other, although it is also possible in principlethat these orientations 33, 55 are also oriented such that they actpartially against shifting, for example an upward shifting of the lowerzone or a downward shifting of the upper zone 30, and against rotationor only against rotation.

A possible blank for a textile bandage with three zones 30, 40, 50 isshown in FIG. 4. The individual zones 30, 40, 50 are provided withcurved boundaries, such that areas of different sizes with correspondingnap orientations 33, 44, 55 are present at different locations of thetextile bandage 10. It is thus possible to ensure that those areasexposed to a high degree of twisting or shearing load have aparticularly high degree of rotation resistance by virtue of a suitablylarge surface area with suitably designed nap orientations.

The nap orientations 33, 44, 55 can be obtained, for example, by a napvelour or another surface configuration. It is important that differentshear resistances are made available depending on the direction ofmovement, such that a high degree of resistance is provided in onedirection and less resistance is provided in the opposite direction. Thenap orientations of the upper zone 30 and lower zone 50 are counter toeach other and directed against rotation, while the middle zone 40provides an orientation parallel to the perpendicular, which actsagainst shifting in the longitudinal direction of the limb or of thetextile bandage.

The nap orientations 33, 55 in the upper zone 30 and lower zone 50 canbe designed in opposite directions in order to avoid rotation, such thatfunctional elements 70, which can be arranged on the textile bandage 10,remain in position. The blank according to FIG. 4 is suitable for a kneebandage, since the upper zone 30 is wider than the lower zone 50 and isthus adapted to the anatomical circumstances of the knee with thigh andlower leg.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A textile bandage, comprising: a bandagebody which has an inner face adapted to be directed toward a bandagewearer, an outer face, a plurality of first nap structures, and aplurality of second nap structures; wherein a surface of the inner facehas a plurality of zones, a first of the plurality of the zonesincluding the first nap structures, the first of the plurality zonesconfigured to extend around and encircle a limb of the bandage wearer,each nap structure in the first of the plurality of zones being orientedin a first direction relative to the inner face to limit shifting of thetextile bandage relative to the bandage wearer in at least the firstdirection, and a second of the plurality of zones including the secondnap structures, the second of the plurality of zones configured toextend around and encircle the limb of the bandage wearer, each napstructure in the second of the plurality of zones being oriented in asecond direction relative to the inner face to limit shifting of thetextile bandage relative to the bandage wearer in at least the seconddirection, the first and second directions being different from eachother.
 2. The textile bandage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the napstructures of each zone are configured uniformly.
 3. The textile bandageas claimed in claim 1, wherein areas without nap structures are formedin the plurality of zones.
 4. The textile bandage as claimed in claim 1,wherein at least one of the first nap structures or second napstructures is directed against a rotation movement.
 5. The textilebandage as claimed in claim 4, wherein the nap structures directedagainst rotation have an orientation component against downward shiftingor upward shifting.
 6. The textile bandage as claimed in claim 1,wherein at least one of the first nap structures or second napstructures is directed against downward shifting or upward shifting. 7.The textile bandage as claimed in claim 1, wherein functional elementsare arranged on the bandage body.
 8. The textile bandage as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the bandage body is elastic.
 9. The textile bandage asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the textile bandage is formed as aknee-joint bandage with a recess or cutout adapted to fit an area of apatella of the bandage wearer or as an elbow bandage with a recess orcutout adapted to fit an area of an elbow of the bandage wearer.
 10. Thetextile bandage as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the firstand second nap structures includes nap velour arranged on the inner faceof the bandage body.
 11. A textile bandage, comprising: a bandage bodycomprising: an inner face directed toward a skin surface of a bandagewearer, the inner surface having at least first and second zones, eachof the first and second zones configured to extend around and encircle alimb of the bandage wearer; an outer face directed away from the skinsurface; a plurality of first nap structures formed on the inner face inthe first zone to limit shifting of the textile bandage relative to theskin surface in at least a first direction; a plurality of second napstructures formed on the inner face in the second zone to limit shiftingof the textile bandage relative to the skin surface in at least a seconddirection; wherein each of the nap structures in the first zone isoriented in the first direction, and each of the nap structures in thesecond zone is oriented in the second direction that is different fromthe first direction.
 12. The textile bandage as claimed in claim 11,wherein the nap structures of each of the first and second zones areconfigured uniformly.
 13. The textile bandage as claimed in claim 11,wherein areas without nap structures are formed in the first and secondzones.
 14. The textile bandage as claimed in claim 11, wherein at leastone of the first nap structures or second nap structures is directedagainst a rotation movement of the textile bandage.
 15. The textilebandage as claimed in claim 14, wherein the nap structures directedagainst a rotation movement have an orientation component againstdownward shifting or upward shifting.
 16. The textile bandage as claimedin claim 11, wherein at least one of the first nap structures or secondnap structures is directed against downward shifting or upward shifting.17. The textile bandage as claimed in claim 11, further comprisingfunctional elements arranged on the bandage body.
 18. The textilebandage as claimed in claim 11, wherein the bandage body is elastic. 19.The textile bandage as claimed in claim 11, wherein the textile bandageis formed as a knee-joint bandage with a recess or cutout in an area ofa patella of the bandage wearer or as an elbow bandage with a recess orcutout in an area of an elbow of the bandage wearer.
 20. The textilebandage as claimed in claim 11, wherein at least one of the first andsecond nap structures includes nap velour arranged on the inner face ofthe bandage body.
 21. A textile bandage, comprising: a bandage bodywhich has an inner face adapted to be directed toward a bandage wearer,an outer face, a plurality of first nap structures, and a plurality ofsecond nap structures; wherein a surface of the inner face has aplurality of zones, a first of the plurality of the zones including thefirst nap structures, the first of the plurality zones configured toextend around and encircle a limb of the bandage wearer, each napstructure in the first of the plurality of zones being oriented in afirst direction relative to the inner face to limit shifting of thetextile bandage relative to the bandage wearer in at least the firstdirection, and a second of the plurality of zones including the secondnap structures, the second of the plurality of zones configured toextend around and encircle the limb of the bandage wearer, each napstructure in the second of the plurality of zones being oriented in asecond direction relative to the inner face to limit shifting of thetextile bandage relative to the bandage wearer in at least the seconddirection, the first and second directions being different from eachother; wherein at least one of the first nap structures or second napstructures is directed against a rotation movement.
 22. A textilebandage, comprising: a bandage body which has an inner face adapted tobe directed toward a bandage wearer, an outer face, a plurality of firstnap structures, and a plurality of second nap structures; wherein asurface of the inner face has a plurality of zones, a first of theplurality of the zones including the first nap structures, the first ofthe plurality zones configured to extend around and encircle a limb ofthe bandage wearer, each nap structure in the first of the plurality ofzones being oriented in a first direction relative to the inner face tolimit shifting of the textile bandage relative to the bandage wearer inat least the first direction, and a second of the plurality of zonesincluding the second nap structures, the second of the plurality ofzones configured to extend around and encircle the limb of the bandagewearer, each nap structure in the second of the plurality of zones beingoriented in a second direction relative to the inner face to limitshifting of the textile bandage relative to the bandage wearer in atleast the second direction, the first and second directions beingdifferent from each other; wherein at least one of the first napstructures or second nap structures is directed against downwardshifting or upward shifting.